What Is an Ingrown Toenail?

An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin instead of over it. This most commonly affects the big toe, though it can develop on any toe. As the nail presses into the skin, it can cause pain, swelling, redness, and sometimes infection.

Symptoms often worsen when wearing tight shoes, walking, or applying pressure to the affected toe. If left untreated, ingrown toenails can lead to serious infection, especially in patients with diabetes or circulation issues.

Common Causes of Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails can develop for several reasons, including:

• Improper Nail Trimming: Cutting toenails too short or rounding the corners can cause the nail edge to grow into the skin.
• Tight or Narrow Shoes: Shoes that compress the toes increase pressure along the nail borders.
• Genetics: Naturally curved or thick nails are more prone to becoming ingrown.
• Foot Trauma: Stubbing the toe or repetitive pressure from sports can alter nail growth.
• Underlying Health Conditions: Patients with diabetes, poor circulation, or neuropathy must be especially cautious, as infections may develop without obvious pain.

How Are Ingrown Toenails Treated?

Treatment depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, conservative care such as placing sterile gauze beneath the nail edge may help guide proper growth. If infection is present, oral antibiotics may be prescribed.

For persistent or painful ingrown toenails, Dr. Patel performs a safe and effective in-office procedure. After numbing the toe with a local anesthetic, the ingrown portion of the nail is carefully removed. A specialized solution is then applied to prevent that section of the nail from growing back. This minimally invasive procedure does not require stitches, and most patients can resume wearing regular footwear shortly afterward.

In severe or recurrent cases, partial or complete nail removal may be necessary to allow proper healing and eliminate chronic infection.

If you are suffering from an ingrown toenail in Flushing, Queens or New York, NY, do not wait for symptoms to worsen. Schedule an appointment with Dr. Rahul Patel for prompt treatment and long-lasting relief.